Guhimba ibyuma ni ijambo ryagutse ryerekeza ku nzira iyo ari yo yose igabanya, ishusho, cyangwa ibumba ibyuma mu bicuruzwa byanyuma.Aho kugirango ibicuruzwa birangire bikusanyirizwe mubice byateguwe, guhimba bikora ibicuruzwa byanyuma bivuye mubikoresho bibisi cyangwa igice cyarangiye.Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora ibihimbano.Guhimba ibyuma bikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byabigenewe nibigega.
Ibicuruzwa byinshi byabigenewe byahimbwe bikozwe mubyiciro bisanzwe bikoreshwa hamwe nibisigazwa byayo.Abahimbyi b'ibyuma akenshi batangirana nibikoresho byabigenewe, nk'icyuma cy'urupapuro, inkoni z'icyuma, fagitire z'ibyuma, n'utubari twuma kugira ngo dukore ibicuruzwa bishya.
Ibicuruzwa byinshi byabigenewe byahimbwe bikozwe mubyiciro bisanzwe bikoreshwa hamwe nibisigazwa byayo.Abahimbyi b'ibyuma akenshi batangirana nibikoresho byabigenewe, nk'icyuma cy'urupapuro, inkoni z'icyuma, fagitire z'ibyuma, n'utubari twuma kugira ngo dukore ibicuruzwa bishya.
Ijambo "guhimba ibyuma" bivuga inzira zikoreshwa mugukora igice cyangwa ibicuruzwa byarangiye mugushushanya, kongeramo, cyangwa kuvana ibikoresho mubikorwa byicyuma kibisi cyangwa igice cyarangiye.Ingingo ikurikira iratanga incamake yubwoko bwibikorwa byo guhimba biboneka, byerekana ibyo bikubiyemo, ibikoresho byakira, nibisabwa bikwiranye.
Gukata
Gukata ni inzira yo gutandukanya icyuma gikoreramo uduce duto.Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gukata bukoreshwa, buri kimwe muri byo gitanga imiterere yihariye ituma ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye.
Uburyo bwa kera bwo gukata ni ukubona.Ubu buryo bukoresha gukata ibyuma - bigororotse cyangwa bizunguruka - gukata ibikoresho mubunini no muburyo butandukanye.Ibikorwa byikora byikora byemerera ababikora kugera kubisobanuro byuzuye kandi byukuri mubice byabo byaciwe badatanze umuvuduko wo gutunganya.
Bumwe mu buryo bushya bwo gukata ni ugukata laser.Ubu buryo bukoresha ikoreshwa rya lazeri ifite ingufu nyinshi kugirango ugabanye ibikoresho kumiterere no mubunini.Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo guca, butanga gukata neza kandi neza, cyane cyane kubice bigoye kandi bigoye.
Imashini
Gukora ni inzira ikuramo, bivuze ko ikora ibice nibicuruzwa ukuraho ibikoresho kumurimo.Mugihe abahinguzi bamwe bakomeje gukoresha tekinoroji yintoki, benshi bahindukirira ibikoresho bigenzurwa na mudasobwa, bitanga kwihanganira gukomeye, guhuzagurika cyane, no kwihuta gutunganya.
Babiri mubikorwa bisanzwe byo gutunganya CNC ni ugusya CNC no guhinduranya CNC.Ibikorwa byo gusya CNC bishingiye ku kuzenguruka ibikoresho byinshi byo gukata kugirango ukureho ibyuma birenze kubikorwa.Mugihe inzira ikoreshwa nkuburyo bwo kurangiza, irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango urangize umushinga wose.Ibikorwa byo guhindura CNC koresha ibikoresho byo gukata ingingo imwe kugirango ukure ibintu hejuru yumurimo uzunguruka.Iyi nzira ninziza yo gukora ibice bya silindrike hamwe nibintu byimbere ninyuma.
Gusudira
Kuzenguruka bivuga inzira yo guhuza ibikoresho - mubisanzwe ibyuma nka aluminium, ibyuma, ibyuma, hamwe nicyuma - hamwe ukoresheje ubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu.Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gusudira buboneka-harimo gusudira tungsten inert (TIG) gusudira, gusudira ibyuma bya inert (MIG) gusudira, gusudira ibyuma bikingira arc (SMAW), hamwe no gusudira arc-weld (FCAW) - byose bikubiyemo ibikoresho byo gusudira bitandukanye kandi ubuhanga busabwa.Ababikora barashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byamasosiyete yo gusudira intoki cyangwa robot bitewe nubunini nuburemere bwumushinga wo gusudira.
Gukubita
Ibikorwa byo gukubita bifashisha ibikoresho byabugenewe (urugero, gukubita no gupfa) hamwe nibikoresho (urugero, imashini ikubita) kugirango ugabanye ibice bivuye kumurimo uciriritse mugihe giciriritse kandi kinini.Ibikoresho byo gukubita CNC bikoreshwa mubikorwa byoroheje kandi biremereye byo gukora ibyuma.
Gushiraho
Gukora bikubiyemo gushiraho no kuvugurura ibyuma bikomeye mubice byifuzwa cyangwa ibicuruzwa.Hariho uburyo bwinshi butandukanye bwo gukora burahari, harimo kunama, gushushanya, gukuramo, guhimba, gukurura, kuzunguruka, no kurambura.Bikunze gukoreshwa kumpapuro n'amasahani - kimwe nubundi buryo bwibintu - kugirango bitange ibintu byoroshye mubiterane bigoye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-12-2022